How do we ensure bloggers stay safe in Kenya?
We were pleased to host a virtual panel discussion on the safety and security of bloggers. The event brought together prominent voices in digital rights and online content creation space to unpack the challenges facing Kenyan bloggers and explore ways to navigate an environment where freedom of expression is often tested by legal, technical, and societal pressures.
Here’s what you missed.
A central focus of the discussion was the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act, which, while originally crafted to curb harmful online activity, has increasingly been used in ways that could restrict legitimate expression. The lack of a clear legal definition of who qualifies as a blogger leaves room for misuse and overreach, especially by authorities. The recent legal cases show how the law can be used to intimidate or silence online voices, particularly those critical of government.
Beyond the legal terrain, the panel also addressed practical aspects of digital safety including hands on expertise on the use of secure platforms, VPNs, encryption, and anonymity tools to protect personal data.
The panel also discussed on the emerging issues such as ethical implications of artificial intelligence (AI)in content creation, with speakers urging bloggers to build credibility through niche content and verified information, rather than compete on quantity alone. Self-censorship driven by fear of legal consequences was also highlighted as a growing concern that could stifle authentic storytelling and accountability journalism.
We also had an exiting session on best practices for bloggers to respond to cyber security issues such as blog hacking. Nelly Nyadzua, a cyber security expert, provided a hands on guide highlighting actions such as taking the blog offline, changing passwords and safeguarding blog data in the event of hacking.
Legal protection and challenges for bloggers in Kenya
While the Constitution of Kenya provides for freedom of expression and privacy, for Bloggers, these rights are often compromised by the arbitrary enforcement of laws.They face significant challenges to their safety and freedom of expression, including physical threats, digital surveillance, and harassment under the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act.
Digital Rights Advocate and Research Fellow, Grace Mutung’u further pointed out absence of legal definition for Bloggers adds to the restrictive laws that aim to regulate their content. She notes that, outlined legal protections for Bloggers such as the Data protection Act and Freedom of Expression while they aim to protect public interest, they can also be interpreted in ways that may disadvantage smaller voices against powerful entities.
With this, Bloggers aught to have a deeper understanding of their rights under the Constitution, especially regarding freedom of speech and privacy Article 33 (freedom of expression), Article 34 (media independence), and Article 31 (privacy).
Additionally, we conduct training on various topics regularly for Bloggers and content creators. These training’s aim to educate them on their rights and how to stay safe online including safe blogging practices such as fact-checking to help individuals share accurate and credible information.
In the event of legal trouble, BAKE is always ready to step in and offer legal support to affected bloggers. Or through our legal partners Article 19 and the Law Society of Kenya who step in to provide legal assistance.
However, we urge Bloggers and creators to apply for BAKE membership. Beyond community, having members on our existing membership database allows us to quickly mobilize support for anyone facing legal or security threats.
Alternatively, we encourage bloggers to familiarize with organizations like Article 19 and KICTANET. They run programs that offer legal support, advocacy, and policy updates that are relevant to bloggers and content creators at large.
The Media Council of Kenya also support bloggers, especially if they are accredited, and provides a complaints mechanism for cases of harassment or unfair targeting.
Speaking during the event, the speakers also emphasized the importance of Bloggers staying updated on legal interpretations and being part of supportive communities for rapid response and information sharing.
In closing, the forum stressed that ensuring digital safety for bloggers is not only a matter of cyber security or legal reform it is also about community support, awareness, and continued advocacy.